Childhood Obesity - Crisis And The Cure

Question: Discuss about is to look at the obesity of the children, highlighting the main causes of the obesity and its effects on the children? Answer: Introduction The main aim of the assignment is to look at the obesity of the children, highlighting the main causes of the obesity and its effects on the children. BMI has been considered as one type of measurement, which has been used in order to determine the obesity among the children. The previous research in the past decades has shown the facts that the children in both of the rural and the urban areas have been suffering from the malnutrition. On the other hand, Han et al. (2010) have shown that since the past few decades, it has been observed that most of the children have been suffering from obesity ad it is occurring due to the reason of the excessive fatness. The distribution of the Body Mass Index has been shifted in a skewed manner and it has been observed that the heaviest children have been suffering from the higher amount of the health risks. In most of the developing nations like UK , it has been observed that the children have been sufferings form the obesity and they mainly belongs to the upper strata of the family that is they belongs to the richer parents. The childhood obesity causes different types of the side effects like the hypertensions, blood clotting, chronic inflammation and the different types of the cardiac diseases (Gupta et al. 2012). Causes and the effects of Obesity The research highlights that the weight of the body have been regulated with the help of the different types of the physiological management. The positive energy can be maintained only if the child gets the minimum calorie of around 120kcal. It helps in increasing the body mass within the children of around 50 kg (Fonseca et al. 2009). Some of the genetic factors as well as some of the prenatal factors also leads to the problem of obesity among the children. The different types of the genetic mutations cause the obesity among the children (DeRuyter et al. 2012). Television: The television has also an adverse impact on the children and it have increased the obesity among the children. The research have highlighted that the children consumed the higher amounts of the energy consumption foods through the medium of television. With the help of the television, it has been observed that the children have been more exposed towards the consumption of the fast foods, soft drinks and the sweet cereals at the time of the breakfast. The advertisement regarding the fruits and the vegetables have not been advertized properly on the television and for this reason, the children not able to gather the adequate amount of knowledge regarding the proper dietary patterns (Reinehr,2011). Fast Food: The higher amount of consumption of the fast foods by the children mostly in the developing and the developed countries like UK leads to the cause of obesity among the children. It has been observed that these kinds of food lacked the proper amount of the micronutrients and the antioxidants. These kinds of food also contain the lesser amount of fibers and for this reason, most of the children in UK have been suffering from the cardiac diseases. The fast food meals like the French fries , burgers , desserts contains the higher amount of the calories of around 2200 kcal and it can be only be burned with the full marathon race (Cawley and Liu ,2012). Family Factors: The interactions in between the children and the parents also lead to the problem of obesity. From the past few decades it has been observed that the family patterns have been changed overtime and now a days, the family parents along with their children eats out in the restaurant and for that reason , the children have been gaining more amount of energy due to eating out in the restaurants. Some of the psychological factors as well as the physical activities also lead to the obesity issues among the children (Gundersen et al. 2009). Physical Activity: In most of the developing and the developed countries like UK, it has been observed that the children have failed in maintaining the proper dietary schedule. The cross sectional findings that has been made in the South California have highlighted that most of the children have spend the lesser amounts of time in the physical activities. It has also been observed that they consumed the higher amount of the calorie products daily, which ultimately leads to an issue of the overweight among the children. It has been observed that the television viewing has been considered as one of the important reason for the issues obesity problem among the children. Sedentary lifestyles: The consumption of the energy through the videogames, television, and internet have increased the amount of obesity among the children and the research shows that around 75% of the children in UK are not physically active. In most of the schools, it has been observed that they are providing the health studies to the children but due to the lack of proper tools, the equipments, and the large volume of the class not leading to the successful programmes. Solutions in order to overcome the obesity Intervention made by the schools: The efforts can be made by the management of the school authorities in order to train the children to avoid the obesity problem. One of the interdisciplinary curriculum namely Planet Health have aimed in reducing the excessive consumption of the fatty foods and to consume the more amount of fruits and the vegetables in order to develop the physical abilities of the children. The authority need to provide the different types of the playground facilities to the children where they can be able to reduce their excessive weights through the process of playing games in the fields. The Pathways programme has been considered as one of the important effort in order to reduce the fat among the children and it has been considered as one of the co-operative programme (Daz et al. 2010). In many cases, it has been observed that the authority of the schools has been conducted the different types of the food programmes where they are providing the foods to the children including the fast foods. By this way, they have generated the higher amount of money but it have ultimately affected the life of the children. Conclusion The improved family based and the school based programmes need to be designed in order to control some of the heal issues like obesity. The entire chapter highlights that the different types of the biological difficulties have also been leading to the pediatric obesity. The financial investment need to be made in such a way so that the society can be able to gain the higher amount of the facilities in the long run. Reference List Han, J. C., Lawlor, D. A., and Kimm, S. Y. (2010). Childhood obesity.The Lancet,375(9727), 1737-1748. Gupta, N., Goel, K., Shah, P., and Misra, A. (2012). Childhood obesity in developing countries: epidemiology, determinants, and prevention.Endocrine Reviews,33(1), 48-70. Fonseca, H., Matos, M. G., Guerra, A., and Gomes Pedro, J. (2009). Are overweight and obese adolescents different from their peers?.International Journal of Pediatric Obesity,4(3), 166-174. Reinehr, T. (2011). 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